so fresh and so clean
Beat the summer heat with the MFAH's cool look at Scandinavian design
"The beauty of these pieces are that they were made to be used," says curator Cindi Strauss about Scandinavian Design, an intimate new exhibition at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston showcasing the museum's collection of modern furniture and housewares from Finland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway.
"These were created as factory-built objects," she says. "Artists worked directly with master craftmen to produce works that were both affordable and aesthetically accessible."
"These were created as factory-built objects," explains curator Cindi Strauss. "Artists worked directly with master craftmen to produce works that were both affordable and aesthetically accessible."
Passing a set of vases by Finnish sculptor Timo Sarpaneva, we approach a welcoming pair of wooden armchairs by Danish design legend Hans Wegner — a key figure in the Scandinavian design movement that swept the United States and Europe in the decades following the Second World War.
"These two chairs were purchased by the MFAH as office furniture in the 1950s," Strauss explains. "They were used regularly enough that the original caning eventually had to be replaced."
Along the walls are textiles by architect Josef Frank, an in-house designer for Swedish department store Nordiska Kompaniet, as well as a bolt of red graphic fabric from Finnish fashion house Marimekko, whose designs burst onto the scene in the U.S. thanks in large part to Jackie Kennedy.
"There's so much color in Scandinavian design," she says. "This is a part of the world with long, dark and gray winters, so there tends to be an emphasis on brightness, texture and comfort."
After looking at a rare lighting prototype called the UFO Lamp by Verner Panton, who devised the famous molded plastic "S-Chair" in the 1960s, we turn to one of the most iconic designs of the 20th century, architect Alvar Aalto's curving Savoy Vase.
"There's so much color in Scandinavian design," she says. "This is a part of the world with long, dark and gray winters, so there tends to be an emphasis on brightness, texture and comfort."
"This piece always shocks people when they first see it," she says. "It's such a classic design that's been reproduced for decades. But this is an example from 1937, when the vase was first manufactured by Iitala in Finland. This is as close as you can get what was intended to look like."
Handblown in a greenish glass, the piece has a completely different aura from those found in design shops today. "This original has a wavy, almost watery effect to the glass, which varies in thickness. The versions now are much more smooth and uniform," notes Strauss.
Strauss says a group of journalists were given the vase as a gift during a visit to the Iittala factory in 1937. A rather surprising new design for its time, several of the reporters had little interest in the famous piece, which many promptly tossed or regifted. The MFAH's example, she explains, is more than likely from that very trip.
Scandinavian Design is on view through January 27, 2013, in the Alice Pratt Brown gallery located next to the MFAH library in the Caroline Weiss Law Building.