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    From China to Houston Ballet

    It's a wonderful life: Mao's Last Dancer Li Cunxin reflects on his amazing journey

    Li Cunxin
    Aug 19, 2010 | 4:53 pm
    News_MAO_Li Cunxin_JETE
    Li Cunxin in "Rite of Spring" choreographed by Glen Tetley
    Photo by Jim Caldwell

    Editors Note: "Mao's Last Dancer," based on the autobiography by Li Cunxin, opens Friday at the River Oaks Theatre. Li recounts his amazing journey is this essay for CultureMap.

    How could I have ever imagined that there would be a major film based on my life? Furthermore, how could it be even remotely possible for a poverty stricken Chinese boy to become a principal dancer of Houston Ballet and write an international bestselling autobiography one day? I don’t think people could dream such a thing, especially for that boy…

    I was the sixth of seven peasant sons born into a loving family in Mao’s communist China. Times were tough and cruel around the time when I was born, over 35 million people died of starvation and disease throughout China between 1958 to 1961. My parents struggled to keep us all alive, but we all survived with their love, humor, hope and my father’s rather ancient fables. And those stories inspired rich imaginations in my heart and kept my dreams alive. One of them was to have an opportunity to get out of that poor life and go on to achieve something my father and forefathers couldn’t even dream of, whatever that opportunity might be.

    Then, one day, something unbelievable happened, when Madam Mao’s cultural advisers from the Beijing Dance Academy came to my village school in the country searching for talents to study ballet. Amongst millions of children across China, I was one of 44 chosen. I was only 11 then.

    Our days at the Academy were long and hard, from 5:30 in the morning to 9:30 at night, six days a week we practiced. Seven years of harsh training regime at the Academy taught me discipline, resilience and a good work ethic. During my graduation year in 1979, the artistic director of Houston Ballet, Ben Stevenson, came to my Academy as a guest teacher and discovered me. I soon became one of the first two cultural exchange students between China and America allowed under communist rule. It was a rare chance.

    How would I describe my experiences in Houston? It was simply sublime!

    America, this “filthy capitalist country” we were taught to despise under Mao’s propaganda turned out so differently from what I expected. I hardly spoke any English and I was in complete culture shock from the mind-boggling highways to countless cars; from sweltering summer heat to comfortable, sometimes freezing cold air-conditioning; from dishwashers to people collecting money from a little machine in the wall (ATMs). The most surprising of all, the friendliness of the American people and the freedom they enjoyed. It didn’t take long for me to make some wonderful friends, people such as Ben Stevenson, Betty Lou Bayless Carter, Preston Frazer and many dancers in Houston Ballet.

    Under Ben Stevenson’s inspiration, my dancing career soared along with Houston Ballet. Then, I fell in love with a young dancer called Elizabeth Mackey and married her. Our marriage in 1981 caused a huge political storm, I was subsequently held against my will in the Chinese Consulate in Houston for over 21 hours. During the dramatic standoff between the Chinese government and me, Charles Foster, one of the brightest immigration lawyers, came to my rescue. With his courageous involvement and the help of then Vice President George Bush and Barbara Bush, I was eventually allowed to stay in America.

    I danced the best part of my dancing career with Houston Ballet and loved every minute of it. Houston Ballet became my family, and Houston was my home for 16 years. However, the first eight years I was completely cut off from my beloved parents and six brothers in China because of my ‘defection.’ It was especially difficult because I constantly worried about them and their well-being. For my parents, they thought they had forever lost their sixth son. The emotional trauma we went through lasted many years and the heartache was indescribable. However, all good stories have a happy ending, I won’t tell you what happened to me and my family since, you just have to find out either by seeing the film or reading the book…

    In 1995, I moved to Australia with my Australian born ballerina wife Mary McKendry. After final three years of dancing as a principal dancer with the Australian Ballet, I made a successful career transition from dance into the financial world. I’m a senior manager at one of the largest stockbrokering firms in Australia. These days, as a motivational speaker I travel around the world speaking to some of the world’s biggest companies and conferences.

    Writing my autobiography, Mao’s Last Dancer, was a way to get in touch with my feelings about missing my family and China. I wrote it for my children, my parents and brothers as a way to share my life with them. I never imagined it would be a best seller and win awards. The book has been translated into 13 languages, I was especially thrilled the day my book was translated into Chinese so my family in China could read it.

    But the writing was challenging, considering that I didn’t learn English until I was 18. The book was first published in 2003 in Australia and immediately hit the top 10 bestseller list and stayed there for over 24 months. It’s now in the 48th reprint and sold in over 20 countries.

    Soon after the publication of my book, I was approached by Jan Sardi, the screenplay writer for the Academy Award winning film, Shine. He introduced me to Jane Scott, the producer of Shine. Even though I had rejected several approaches of movie projects in the past, I somehow felt different about Jan and Jane. I felt they would treat my story with due care and integrity. I was even more confident of a good film when Bruce Beresford, director of Driving Miss Daisy, agreed to direct it.

    I was actively involved in assisting Jan Sardi with the screenplay, providing him with contacts and information he needed. Jan conducted a thorough research and traveled to China to meet my family, friends, teachers and colleagues at the Beijing Dance Academy. He also went to the U.S. to meet Ben Stevenson, Charles Foster, Elizabeth and others. The lucky thing is that Jan was able to meet people who had played an important part in my journey because most of them are still alive.

    After nearly six years, the film finally had its debut at the prestigious Toronto International Film Festival. Mao's Last Dancer was runner-up amongst 240 films worldwide; second only to Precious produced by Oprah Winfrey. It went on to win further prestigious awards at other international film festivals. The film is already the 11th highest box office success in Australian film history.

    Even though I was involved in different aspects of the film project, I didn’t know how it would finally unfold. Just knowing my life story would be displayed in such a public way was enough to make me feel sick. I was a total nervous wreck before I even walked into the cinema. But, I walked out with a big smile on my face.

    Watching the film of my own life is truly surreal. I can honestly say that Bruce Beresford has made a beautiful film of my life, a film with sensitivity and integrity. Bruce is a master storyteller and had a poetic vision for every scene. He had to overcome many trials and tribulations during the filming in China. It's a miracle that it was completed because the whole production was in danger of being shut down due to permit problems.

    They also dealt with the hardship of shipping people up to a mountain location and finding accommodations for everyone. It took 85 trucks to carry everyone, their possessions and film equipment. But in the end, it was worth it because the segments filmed in China are especially stunning. For my childhood village, he found an area outside Beijing in the mountains which was very picturesque. The village is shown during the harsh winter, covered with snow, and during spring with cherry blossoms blooming.

    It really touched my heart and brought back many special memories of my childhood. I hope Houstonians will enjoy the film, it is after all, a story about one of your own sons. It happened right in your own city, a beautiful city that is. And it is a story of triumph of human spirit, a story of love, sacrifice and success.

    Bruce Greenwood, left, as Ben Stevenson and Camilla Vergotis as Mary McKendry filming on the Great Wall. Director Bruce Beresford is one of the very few directors to film on the Great Wall of China.

    unspecified
    news/entertainment

    Hottest Headlines of 2025

    Ren Fest drama tops Houston's hottest entertainment headlines of 2025

    Holly Beretto
    Dec 30, 2025 | 11:00 am
    Texas Renaissance Festival
    Texas Renaissance Festival/ Facebook
    The Texas Renaissance Festival returns October 11.

    Editor's note: This year was a busy one for CultureMap's Entertainment section. A lawsuit brought changes to the Texas Renaissance Festival, country star Post Malone left a life-changing tip, and one of Houston's most respected pitmasters came up a little short on the national stage. Houston’s entertainment news proves the diversity of our city.

    Read on for the 10 top Houston entertainment headlines of 2025:

    1. Winner of Ren Fest lawsuit plans to keep the event mostly unchanged. The Texas Renaissance Festival got a new owner this year, following a contentious court battle. But what would that mean for the beloved fall festival that generations have come to love? Surprisingly little for attendees. The new owner vowed to keep RenFest mostly the same. “...We're sticking with what works,” said Anthony Laporte, the attorney representing the new owner. “...Both the old owners and the new ones are planning to give visitors a great time.”

    Texas Renaissance Festival
    Texas Renaissance Festival/ Facebook

    The Texas Renaissance Festival has a new owner.

    2. Judge rules Texas Renaissance Festival owner must sell his kingdom. For more than half a century, George Coulam reigned as king of the Texas Renaissance Festival in Todd Mission. In 2023, he agreed to sell the beloved festival, then reneged on the deal. In May, a Grimes County judge ordered the sale to go through in the culmination of a long legal battle. The drama behind the festival was depicted in the HBO docuseries Ren Faire.

    3. Star Houston pitmaster flames out on Food Network barbecue competition. On July 20, Houston pitmaster Greg Gatlin’s run on the Food Network show BBQ Brawl came to an end. Judges criticized his preparation of New York strip with grilled broccolini with Calabrian chili. The owner of Gatlin’s BBQ and Gatlin’s Fins & Feathers, took the disappointing news in stride. “It hurts, but I think I did my family’s name proud,” he said.

    4. Premier Houston nightclub group reopening iconic strip club this month. This summer, the Colorado Club became part of The Clé Group’s portfolio. The strip club was a magnet for A-listers in the 1990s and early ‘00s. Following the death of founder Dallas Fontenot in September 2021, the venue passed to his son Dakota, who ultimately decided to sell the club. The new owners upgraded the food and implemented a host of other improvements like state-of-the-art lighting and sound, an updated design, and multiple stages.

    5. Bun B, Ludacris, Keith Sweat, and more throw epic birthday bonanza at RodeoHouston. Houston hip-hop legend Bun B threw himself a birthday party on March 7, in his appearance at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo’s Black Heritage Day. TSU’s Ocean of Soul and Prairie View A&M’s Marching Storm bands performed sets, and video greetings from celebs were part of the pre-concert festivities. The concert had strong performances but some unfortunate technical glitches.

    6. All the White Linen Night parties happening in the Heights and beyond. From its beginnings in the Heights, White Linen Night has spread across the Bayou City. This list gave readers a guide to 25 of the summer tradition’s parties and specials, from a build-your-own succulent bar to band performances.

    7. Post Malone shocks Houston bartender with 'life-changing' $20,000 tip. When the music superstar stopped in to visit The Railyard on Christmas Eve 2024, bar regulars picked up his tab. But that didn’t stop him from leaving a $20,000 tip for bartender Renee Brown. "His generosity … blew me away,” she said. “This definitely wasn't the Christmas Eve I was expecting, but one I'm forever thankful to have had."

    8. RodeoHouston taps Post Malone, Bun B, Reba McEntire, and more for 2025 concerts. One of Houston’s most anticipated lineups was announced in January, at a media event at NRG Center. Performers for the March 4-23 event represented a variety of genres, heavily focused on country, but also including pop, rock, hip-hop, R&B, regional Mexican, and Christian music.

    9. Nine Inch Nails hammers Houston at career-spanning Toyota Center concert. Rock And Roll Hall of Fame inductees Nine Inch Nails returned to Houston and the Toyota Center on September 12, opening the show with the industrial ballad “Right Where It Belongs.” “NIN has always had a forward propulsion,” wrote our reviewer Craig Hlavaty. “There’s no concept of nostalgia, just raw nerves endlessly being rediscovered by fresh ears.”

    10. Post Malone's road show lifts up RodeoHouston with heart and soul. Months after headlining the Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion, Post Malone was back in the Houston spotlight in a show that “was easily the hottest ticket of the season.” He used the evening to share his latest album F-1 Trillion, “a collection of expertly crafted pop-country.”

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