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    Diary of an Aspiring Filmmaker

    A hobby or a business? Arizona judge's ruling threatens documentary filmmakers

    Ford Gunter
    Jun 17, 2011 | 6:11 pm
    • Arizona tax judge Diane Kroupa ruled that director Lee Storey could not deductexpenses for her documentary, "Smile 'Til It Hurts: The Up with People Story,"because documentary filmmaking is a hobby, not a business.
    • Director Lee Storey.

    Editor's note: Ford Gunter periodically chronicles his journey in making his first film, Art Car: The Movie. In his latest column, he explores the latest threat against documentary filmmakers.

    It's hard to understand the motivations of Diane Kroupa. A judge in the United States Tax Court, appointed in 2003 by then-president George W. Bush, Kroupa made a statement earlier this year that could literally spell doom for the independent documentary filmmaker (ie., 99 percent of all documentary filmmakers).

    Kroupa was presiding over a trial in her Arizona courtroom in which the IRS was objecting to Lee Storey trying to deduct business expenses incurred while making her documentary, Smile 'Til It Hurts: The Up with People Story.

    It's a common practice in filmmaking and any other business. You write off your expenses. Hotels, airfare, travel, equipment, meals, etc. The money CultureMap spends on this website is no doubt written off every year, and if it's not, this sentence will no doubt be removed by an editor.

    But on March 9, Kroupa said that documentary films could not be considered a business, because their primary purpose is to "educate and expose" instead of make money. She said they are a "hobby." (Cheers to the Huffington Post for the best rebuttal: "Which of course means Harvard University is a hobby.")

    The decision is not final, but if accepted, Kroupa's stance could all but erase the documentary film industry overnight. Not only would filmmakers not be able to write off expenses, but there's even talk of the IRS going after some filmmakers for back taxes — hundreds of thousands of dollars, in the case of some films, including Storey's. The International Documentary Association is understandably concerned and filed an amicus brief urging the U.S. Tax Court to recognize documentaries as for-profit ventures.

    To contest Kroupa, one needs to look no further than this year's Academy Award-winner for Best Documentary Feature, Inside Job, which has so-far grossed more than $10 million on a budget of $2 million. I don't know about you, but I could definitely get down with a hobby that brings in $8 million. For. Fucking. Sure.

    Of course, the vast majority of documentaries don't make a profit. But then again, the vast majority of all movies don't make a profit, independent or otherwise. Hollywood's batting average is paltry at best, with their relentlessly rolling shitbomb after shitbomb off the studio assembly line, each packaged behind expensive stars, fueled by marketing campaigns that reach into the tens of millions of dollars (written off without question), and shoved down our throats in sterile megaplexes that offer six summer movies on 14 screens and might get artsy once a year with a run of Black Swan.

    (Full disclosure: I have not seen any of the aforementioned shitbombs, but then again, why would I? They're shitbombs.)

    But the studios exist to make money, and if they make it on people willing to pay to see bad movies, more power to them. Honestly. Maybe one day I'll be lucky enough to make my very own, very expensive shitbomb. Then I'll know I've arrived.

    In the meantime, the real question is, with the dearth of alternative choices in the theaters, do we really need to be going after documentary filmmakers?

    The entire industry is a lot like the American economic demographic. The very top earners, the Michael Moores, the Alex Gibneys, the Werner Herzogs, the Morgan Spurlocks, are getting their movies funded anyway. They are like the top 1 percent of America that controls 42 percent of the wealth, but it's probably even worse.

    The rest of us are scrambling to apply for the same grants and use the same crowdsource funding sites (like this and this), all while trying to support our local film industries and filmmakers by forwarding around their campaigns, all while trying not to cannibalize or fatigue our potential revenue streams, however slight they may be. In the documentary film world, the rich may not necessarily be getting richer, but the poor could soon be getting a lot poorer.

    So again, what is Kroupa's motivation? I really don't know. Surely she can't think that all these back taxes will make a dent in anything related to our federal deficit, which is rising so fast I couldn't even get a read on how far it had climbed in the time it took me to cut and paste the link. (Let's put it this way: The hundreds of thousands the IRS is seeking from Storey would have stopped the counter for less than two seconds, but that's not factoring in the money the government is spending to prosecute her.)

    What I do know is that I hope someone is already making a documentary about this case. And I hope they are spending good money to do it. And I hope they are writing their expenses off. Left and right. Like a motherfucker.

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    Movie Review

    Matt Damon and Ben Affleck square off in Netflix crime thriller The Rip

    Alex Bentley
    Jan 16, 2026 | 2:30 pm
    Ben Affleck and Matt Damon in The Rip
    Photo by Claire Folger/Netflix
    Ben Affleck and Matt Damon in The Rip.

    For as closely tied together as Matt Damon and Ben Affleck are, it might come as a surprise how few times they’ve led a movie together. They’ve appeared alongside each other in Good Will Hunting, The Last Duel, and Air, but the only time they were on equal footing in a story was Kevin Smith’s Dogma. So the fact that they are the two true stars of the new Netflix movie The Rip makes it a rare opportunity for the longtime friends to square off against each other.

    Damon and Affleck play Lt. Dane Dumars and Detective Sgt. J.D Byrne, respectively, the two highest ranking members of a Miami police department squad that specializes in drug and drug money raids. A tragedy to begin the film already has the team — which includes Detectives Mike Ro (Steven Yeun), Numa Baptiste (Teyana Taylor), and Lolo Salazar (Catalina Sandina Moreno) — on edge, with the FBI and DEA breathing down their neck.

    Going off a tip, Dumars gathers the team to raid a house in nearby Hialeah that is supposed to have a stash of a relatively small amount of money. But when they get to the house occupied only by Desiree Molina (Sasha Calle), they discover close to $20 million. The team, required by law to count the money on site, must not only fight the urge to skim a little off the top for themselves, but also worry about the Cartel and other agencies that might want a slice of the pie.

    Written and directed by Joe Carnahan, the film is a surprisingly effective crime thriller made even better by its high-quality cast, which also includes Kyle Chandler as a DEA agent. The story is designed for the audience to not know who’s trustworthy until the last possible second, and the various twists and turns it takes are well done, with barely a hint of narrative cheating.

    Taking place entirely at night, the mood is set right from the start, with the only surprise being that Carnahan didn’t add in rain for extra effect. He keeps things tense with a number of subtle elements, including having the house located in a seemingly deserted cul-de-sac. This allows for the characters to remain on high alert at all times, with anything out of the ordinary — an unexpected noise, a flashing light, etc. — adding to the stress of the situation.

    The only element that could have used a bit more of a punch-up is the characterization. The story is set up to cast suspicion on almost everybody, making it tougher to understand exactly what type of person each of them is. As the two leads, more time is spent with Dumars and Byrne, leaving everyone else with slightly underwhelming arcs. It’s to the credit of the actors that everyone else below Damon and Affleck is still compelling.

    Damon and Affleck play their sometimes friendly, sometimes adversarial roles well, showing an ease together that’s a result of their friendship and the acting skills they’ve honed over 30+ years. Taylor, an Oscar hopeful for One Battle After Another, and Oscar nominee/Emmy winner Yeun have a pedigree that elevates their supporting roles. Chandler, Moreno, and Calle each get just enough to demonstrate why they were cast in their respective roles.

    Damon and Affleck have had their individual ups and downs throughout their careers, but when they choose to work together, the results are usually good-to-great, as they are in The Rip. It’s a different take on a crime thriller that features a story that will keep viewers guessing until the very end.

    ---

    The Rip is now streaming on Netflix.

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