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    Houston Ballet Does Cats

    Houston Ballet mixes agitated angels, thudding cats, dreamy dancers and a madcap 'Cacti' in spring show

    Joseph Campana
    May 28, 2016 | 10:00 am

    When a dead cat landed with a thud and a puff of powder, it was clear this was no typical premiere at Houston Ballet.

    Something else was clear by the end of the Spring Mixed Repertoire program, which runs through June 5 at the Wortham Theater Center. Alexander Ekman’s “Cacti” was by far the standout, even in in the company of giants like George Balanchine and Kenneth MacMillan.

    And not just because of a dead cat.

    Magnificently Madcap

    The cat in question hurtled to the stage floor in the midst of an oddly compelling duet near the end of Ekman’s provocative “Cacti.” As Connor Walsh, who was a standout performer of the night, and Jessica Collado, master Ekman’s funny, quirky movement, two voices also take center stage to reveal a blow-by-blow behind the scenes take on the performance happening right that moment.

    With extraordinary timing, these voices translate physical movement happening into language, express the anxieties of the dancers, and even reveal a recently ended romantic relationship. As they discuss the post-breakup disposition of their feline, it plummeted to the stage, sending the audience into hysterics.

    Ekman is a madcap master of slapstick as the opening section of “Cacti” exquisitely proves. As a cellist standing far upstage plucks a string, one dancer walks across uneven white pedestals behind which the other dancers writhe. A voiceover meant partly as a parody of aesthetic philosophy describes the dancers as “members of the human orchestra.”

    Literally, the dancer’s members, their limbs, are an orchestra. They slap, clap, and vocalize. They climb on their platforms and a frenzy of swiveling hips, emphatic breath, wobbly knees, and eloquent arms ensues, embodying the rhythms of Schubert, Haydn, and Beethoven, often to great comic effect and as if they were grooving awkwardly to the beat or conducting their own private orchestra in the shower. Somehow this was even more compelling with the Apollo Chamber Players, composed of a cello, viola, and two violins, performing from upstage and occasionally traveling in relation to the dancers.

    Ekman’s frenzy is structured. This opening section deploys a radical constraint for the dancers: they hardly use their legs and prove that rhythm extends to all parts of the body.

    The articulate lighting and scenic designs of Tom Visser add a level of sophistication to “Cacti.” The lights, which at one point lower from above quite close to the dancers’ heads, feel like members of the cast. The simple platforms, which the dancers use to great effect, reassemble into a sculpture.

    At one point, the titular cacti emerge, each dancer brandishing a gorgeous and distinct plant. During another of these texts by Spenser Theberge, it’s as if the cacti are symbols to decipher. But they turn out to be props and sources of physical humor more than mysteries to solve.

    “Cacti” is funny and physical. It’s also extremely self-aware, wherein lies a danger. The choreography plays with postmodern self-reflexivity, and in this it can feel too cute and little dated. People have been discussing the postmodern for at least three decades, and it’s not novel to create self-aware choreography.

    Where the text was most compelling was at the end of the performance, as a voice wondered, “Is this the end? This must be the end.” That anxiety is much more interesting than parodies of postmodernism. But this is a question of editing easily accommodated by this extremely talented young choreographer.

    Gratuitous "Gloria"

    If only Kenneth MacMillan’s “Gloria” had seemed so revelatory. This Houston Ballet favorite felt, to me, awkward, overwrought, and an extended exercise in questionable taste.

    Set to Poulenc’s gorgeous “Gloria in G,” MacMillan’s choreography considers youth in a time of war, particularly World War I. Andy Klunder’s striking set features a rust-colored hill sharply raked to the back of the stage and a series of spare metal frames. Sadly, Klunder’s costumes also left the impression that russet clowns had wandered into a theater of war.

    MacMillan proves a master of freeze frame. and his tableaux were more compelling than his movement in “Gloria.” In one section, a handful of men freeze in place to become magnificent statues shadowy in the distance on a hill.

    What MacMillan does in “Manon,” which Houston Ballet performs so well, is find queasy and intricate choreography suitable to a courtesan torn between her degrading profession and her naïve young love. The same kind of choreography doesn’t suit “Gloria.” There’s an awful lot of prancing and swirling and twisting about for a theater of war. Angels of youth and death float around, sometimes as if gaily stomping to a USO dance, sometimes as if having erotic disputes in a funeral cortege. “Why?” kept ringing in my head but not with reference to the brutality of war.

    Live vocals helped animate "Gloria." While the choir was sadly muffled, stuck in the corner of the pit, soprano Lauren Snouffer soared. Houston Ballet dancers performed admirably what seems like choreography worth retiring. How much more compelling was their 2009 performance of Jiri Kylian’s moving “Soldiers’ Mass," where movement language and subject matter were perfectly aligned.

    Lost in the Shuffle

    Oddly lost on the program was the opening performance of the exquisite “Serenade,” set to Tchaikovsky’s “Serenade for Strings. Balanchine is a master architect, arranging the corps in ever more intricate patterns. Gauzy tulle skirts swirled in perfect tension with their sharply articulate steps, though occasionally those steps seemed to land a little too hard and loud. Karina Gonzalez, who I often think of as filled with raw, wild, passion, was remarkably channeled and pristine as she partnered the even-more elegant Chun Wai Chan, who barely seemed to touch the ground. They were entirely and appropriately dreamy.

    But how hard it was to recollect such subtleties after overwrought angels and thudding cats.

    Artists of the Houston Ballet in "Cacti," choreographed by Alexander Ekman.

    artists of Houston Ballet in Cacti
    Photo by Amitava Sarkar
    Artists of the Houston Ballet in "Cacti," choreographed by Alexander Ekman.
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    honoring the past

    Houston museum's new project preserves historic Freedmen's Town bricks

    Emily Cotton
    Jun 19, 2026 | 12:00 pm
    Freedmen's Town Rebirth in Action pavilion rendering
    Rendering courtesy of Studio Zewde
    Rebirth in Action is set to open in 2027.

    As Houstonians come together to celebrate Juneteenth, it’s jarring to think that this day of celebration has only been a federally-recognized holiday since 2021. After all, it was in 1865 that U.S Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston on June 19 to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. After this event many formerly enslaved Black Americans made their way to Houston, establishing what is now Houston’s very first Heritage District, known as Freedmen’s Town.

    Now, the robust Houston Freedmen’s Town Conservancy, in partnership with the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, and Mount Horeb Church, are working with the City of Houston on a long overdue project, Rebirth in Action, to honor this historic site. Designed by artist Theaster Gates in partnership with landscape architect Sara Zewde, the monumental pavilion will temporarily house more than 20,000 historic bricks previously removed and preserved from Houston’s Freedmen’s Town. Houston Mayor John Whitmire attended the groundbreaking, which took place last month.

    While many people recognize Galveston as the site of the first Juneteenth celebrations, both of those took place on January 1, to honor the Emancipation Proclamation. However, recent research by Mary Gibbs Jones Professor of Humanities at Rice University W. Caleb McDaniel, has uncovered that the first official Juneteenth celebration was led by two ministers, Sandy Parker and Elias Dibble, right in Freedmen’s Town in 1866. McDaniel’s fascinating article will appear in the next issue of the Journal of Texas History.

    Freedmen’s Town, established in 1865 by over 1,000 newly-free Black Houstonians following Juneteenth, has significantly dwindled in recent years due to systematic reductions in resources, despite its initial 500+ historic structures, including churches, schools, and cultural institutions. Rebirth in Action aims to preserve and promote the neighborhood as a monument of Black community, agency, and heritage.

    “The work of the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston is to utilize our museum as a platform for resources sharing; a platform for unearthing new conversations around gems in our city that are also right down the street,” explains Ryan Dennis, co-director and chief curator for the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston. “Artists have different practices and artists like Theaster [Gates] can really help understand preservation conditions and needs of community, revitalization, and bringing resources together to better serve a neighborhood and realize optimal benefits, particularly antiquities like the bricks in Freedman’s Town that have been taken out of the neighborhood, displaced in other areas of Houston, and not in the home where they were originally created, paid for, and laid down in (by formerly enslaved individuals), which is Freedmen’s Town.”

    The first phase of Rebirth in Action involved artistic activations (including Gates’ exhibition The Gift and The Renege in 2024), artist residencies, community and stakeholder meetings, and the identification, cataloging, and preservation of over 20,000 historic bricks. The pavilion will encourage public viewing of these historic bricks and serve as a hub for engagement with the history, cultural significance, and future of Freedmen’s Town. Additionally, Hines Architecture + Design will rehabilitate three row houses into an adjoining community center.

    “I think the whole project is one that’s quite interesting, useful, and productive. I think it’s important for us to think about how we can use our resources to accomplish the things that build collective wellness — right? Wellness in the space of really preserving our communities that have been disinvested in, elevating the real gems of our city,” says Dennis. “We can do that through collaborations and partnerships; we are much stronger when we can do that with others, versus by ourselves, and I think this project really speaks to that ethos.”

    Phase Two has been made possible by Mount Horeb Church’s continued stewardship of both land and existing historic structures in Freedmen’s Town. The project will include an arts pavilion and community green space designed by Sara Zewde, with an installation by renowned artist Theaster Gates, plus three historic structures redesigned and restored by Daimian Hines Architecture + Design for adaptive reuse as a food pantry and community garden, after-school programming, and senior services for Mount Horeb Church, who will guide programming and operations.

    The art installation will display the original Freedmen’s Town bricks that once lined the streets, giving visitors a chance to experience their significance firsthand. Working with the City of Houston and the North Houston Highway Improvement Program that will reconnect Freedmen’s Town to downtown, Phase Three will see these bricks returned to the streets in a pedestrian promenade capacity. Subsequently, the pavilion will showcase rotating artist activations.

    “The Brick Pavilion for Freedmen’s Town is a project that is deeply resonant for me,” shares Gates. “In part, because there are several opportunities to cultivate community and institutional trust, to create an additional neighborhood heart, and to invest in more beauty for this hugely important district of Houston.”

    Landscape architect Sara Zewde's pavilion, gardens, and landscape design will help centralize all facets of Rebirth in Action, creating a community hub: “Studio Zewde's collaboration with Theaster Gates began with a shared belief that the future of Freedmen's Town must be rooted in the wisdom of the community that built it,” she writes in an email. “The pavilion and landscape draw inspiration from the neighborhood's tradition of shared backyards that connected the community across property lines. The project builds on this inheritance by forming a shared landscape at the center of the sacred bricks and their pavilion, the restored row houses, the Freedmen's Town Conservancy Visitor Center, and Mount Horeb Baptist Church.”

    Architect Daimian Hines credits Reverend Dr. Smith of Mount Horeb Church for the continued stewardship of the land and notes that Dr. Smith oftentimes remarks that the holding of the land has been a form of resistance, the act of holding the land keeping outsiders from contributing to the erasure of Freedmen’s Town and its history.

    “The fact that these three houses, and more in the community, that these post-emancipation structures still exist, it wasn’t for a lack of community pressure. It was a combination of efforts by folks like Dr. Smith, who were resisting [gentrification] through ownership,” explains Hines.

    “Some of the ownership of some of these properties are so complex, it was difficult for potential buyers [developers] to actually get ownership of some of these structures—I consider that sheer luck.”

    Hines worked closely with the Houston Archeological and Historic Commission to propose rehabilitating, modifying, and even relocating the row houses a mere 15 feet. The gabled, cottage-style row houses date back to the late 19th century. These post-emancipation row houses were built by formerly-enslaved, new residents of Houston.

    “We wanted to think through: ‘what was the original story, how did the front of the houses and the back of these structures — what role did they play in day-to-day life?’ We were able to make some strategic moves to bring that to the forefront again,” Hines says. “The Rebirth in Action project and the houses are part of a broader preservation goal within the community to not just preserve, but to reuse either for housing, or — in this case — adaptive reuse as a community space.”

    Hines notes that one of the row houses is of double-door configuration. This typology signifies that it was most likely a boarding house in its prime, a time when Black Americans weren’t welcome in downtown hotels. The two front doors let travelers know that they were welcome to rent a safe place to stay. Together, the three row houses will offer approximately 3,200-3,600 square feet of space, plus a large back porch that will face the pavilion.

    As resources were often few and far between in post-emancipation Freedmen’s Town, the cladding on row houses was patchwork in appearance, as purchasing gaps meant that continuing on with the same materials was unlikely. Regardless, these homes were remarkably well constructed, with solid wood, wooden dowels, and shiplap interior walls. These construction methods, along with allowances for airflow, contributed significantly to their preservation.

    “The one thing about these structures is, that as robust as they are, they have taken a beating,” says Hines. “The actual wood, the detailing, a lot of that has been lost, but these structures tell a story. This is a project I knew I wanted to be personally involved in, and my firm. [The structures] will be able to continue telling a story and play an active role in that community, and that’s why I’m excited.”

    Freedmen's Town Rebirth in Action pavilion rendering

    Rendering courtesy of Studio Zewde

    Rebirth in Action is set to open in 2027.

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