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    A Young Martyr and Red Tulips

    East + West premiere: Houston Grand Opera's The Bricklayer leaves audienceswanting more

    Joel Luks
    Mar 25, 2012 | 3:12 pm
    • Farnoosh Moshiri offers hope for future generations and for, as the dedicationreads, "anyone who has defeated despair," her words assert that moving on isn'ta possibility always.Tenor Jon Kolbet as Mr. Parvin.
    • The story unfolds at George Bush Intercontinental Airport where Bita (sopranoChristina Boosahda) — alongside her daughter Shahrzad (Grace Muir, who sharesthe role with Sophie Rei Qano) — awaits the arrival of her parents from Tehran.
    • Tragically, the story of exile and bloodletting is universal to manycommunities, and Moshiri leans into this ubiquitous human experience forconnection.

    Houston Grand Opera's production of The Bricklayer isn't the type of feel-good story one associates with community outreach. When the characters emphatically proclaim,"Let us not forget, let us not forgive," and call for the fall of the tyrants ruling modern-day Iran, the opera's essence shifts paths.

    While the libretto by Iranian exile and Houston transplant Farnoosh Moshiri offers hope for future generations and, as the dedication reads, "for anyone who has defeated despair," her words assert that moving on isn't a possibility always.

    Before The Bricklayer could survey conscientiously the historical, cultural and personal causes and effects of the premise, the 37-minute work drew to a close and I was left wanting to hear more.

    It's with a heavy heart that a near-capacity audience received HGO's 46th world premiere at the Wortham Theater Center. The drama resonated with many who share Moshiri's history. Others empathized from a safe emotional distance away.

    But before The Bricklayer could survey conscientiously the historical, cultural and personal causes and effects of the premise, the 37-minute work drew to a close and I was left wanting to hear more. I wanted to know more.

    In subject matter — not in scale — The Bricklayer has its place alongside John Adams' The Death of Klinghoffer and Nixon in China and Jack Heggie's Dead Man Walking. These larger works reach beyond a timely theme du jour to probe existential, and sometimes controversial, issues of national, international and political significance.

    Song of Houston's East + West

    Commissioned by HGOco, the company's community engagement arm, The Bricklayer adds to a growing opus of chamber operas through Song of Houston's East + West, an initiative seeking to unearth hidden stories rooted in the city's greatest asset: Diversity.

    Jack Perla's Courtside turned to China and Franghiz Alizadeh's Your Name Means the Sea journeyed to Azerbaijan. In June, be on the lookout for John Glover's setting of a Cambodian tale, New Arrivals, written by Catherine Filloux based on the life of refugee Yani Rose Keo.

    ​When the blood of a young martyr spills, a red tulip blossoms.

    For The Bricklayer, HGOco entrusted New York-based composer Greg Spears. The 34-year-old prepared for the task by listening to classical and contemporary Persian music to find commonalities between his innate style and the ethos of Persian sounds. Iran was a musical world Spears hadn't yet explored. As such, the process that gave birth to the chamber opera paralleled the East + West dialogue HGOco wished to nurture.

    Red tulips and Persian sounds

    The story unfolds at Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport where Bita (soprano Christina Boosahda) — alongside her daughter Shahrzad (Grace Muir, who shares the role with Sophie Rei Qano) — awaits the arrival of her distraught parents from Tehran. Mr. and Mrs. Parvin (tenor Jon Kolbet and mezzo Eve Gigliotti) reveal that their son was executed against the Wall of the Almighty. Mr. Parvin's torture led to a stroke. The couple barely begins to settle into American life when the curtain falls.

    The Bricklayer (tenor Bray Wilkins) is the imaginary representation of the spirit of the people of Iran. In conversation with the Bricklayer, Mr. Parvin is able to negotiate coming to terms with his loss.

    Suffused with evocative metaphors, Moshiri's words answered Spears' question: Why is this opera? He didn't have to delve too deeply to connect literary and musical genres. Moshiri poetic narrative clues into opera's strengths with allusions to singing as a valiant and defiant act that speaks against the oppressive regime, fierce pathetic fallacies rooted in cultural symbolism and analogies to Persian red tulips that plead further observation: When the blood of a young martyr spills, a red tulip blossoms.

    The partisan activities that put her life in danger and forced her exile in 1983, as well as the life-altering injuries sustained by her father while under interrogation, give rise to the somewhat autobiographical plot.

    It's in Spears' coloristic score where The Bricklayer overcomes some of the problems of brevity. With harmonic language that bows to his post-minimalist raison d'être, sparse orchestration carves ample space for Persian musical references to project lucidly. Whether that was the ney (Persian flute), beautifully played by Kamran Thunder, or the santoor, recreated by the piano, Spears invents sound scapes that exploit what can be done with a ney, clarinet, violin, cello, harp and piano.

    Tension fume from pulsating harmonies. Drones support filigree melodic contours that hint at the crossroads where early European music traditions and Middle Eastern aesthetics meet. Tahrir ornamentation fuses organically.

    Kolbet manuevers through quickly evolving character transformations and retains credibility. Wilkins captures a spiritual surrealism that draws its strength from collective consciousness. Gigliotti and Boosahda's append complexity to their otherwise supporting role.

    A brilliant set by Laura Fine Hawkes tunes into Moshiri's analogies. Packing crates perched atop one another form a wall that dismantles gradually, its components doubling as props, while supporting the opera's emotional elements.

    The politics of culture

    There's no question that The Bricklayer is rooted in political ideology. Such was confirmed by Moshiri, who stands opposite to the Islamic theocracy that has ruled Iran since the 1979 coup d'état that overthrew the Shah. The partisan activities that put her life in danger and forced her exile in 1983, as well as the life-altering injuries sustained by her father while under interrogation, give rise to the somewhat autobiographical plot.

    In its current form, The Bricklayer is at risk of a shortened lifespan. That's unless someone invests to upsize what Spears and Moshiri have brought forth.

    Tragically, the story of exile and bloodletting is universal to many communities, and Moshiri leans into this ubiquitous human experience for connection. By these means, The Bricklayer is aligned with the values of the HGOco East + West, which according to the website "explores the relationship between first- and second-generation immigrants, displacement of war refugees, storytelling traditions and cultural inheritance."

    In that context, Moshiri's courageous efforts to relay such a deeply personal story are heroic.

    But if physical references are removed, there's limited content in the text that nods to its Persian provenance. Actually, there's little that coveys the beauty of the culture. That's found in the exquisite music, serendipitously at the hands of someone far removed from any personal involvement with the background or events.

    In its current form, The Bricklayer is at risk of a shortened lifespan. That's unless someone invests to upsize what Spears and Moshiri have brought forth.

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    Thanks, Tommy

    Houston-born Broadway legend  donates 50,000 item personal collection to UH

    Holly Beretto
    Jan 9, 2026 | 1:45 pm
    Tommy Tune headshot
    Courtesy of University of Houston
    Tommy Tune has received 10 Tony Awards.

    Broadway legend Tommy Tune and his sister Gracey have made a major gift to the University of Houston, ensuring that the star's larger-than-life legacy will be available for scholars and students for generations to come. The Tony Award-winning actor, choreographer, and director has given a collection of costumes, scripts, design sketches, choreography notes, photos and personal letters to the university.

    More than 50,000 items in all, the collection captures the creative spirit of Broadway in the 1960s, ’70s and ’80s and provides a window into how iconic productions were conceived, staged, and experienced. Tune, a native Houstonian who earned his master's degree in directing from UH in 1964, has been one of Broadway's luminaries for decades, helming the original production of The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas, Nine, and more. He is the first person to win Tony Awards in four different categories, and the only person in Tony Awards history to win the same categories in consecutive years, taking home best choreography and best directing in 1990 and 1991. He is also the recipient of a Lifetime Achievement Tony Award.

    He starred opposite Barbra Streisand in the 1969 film Hello, Dolly!

    “The University of Houston felt like the natural home for it because it’s where my story truly began,” Tune said. “This collection represents my life in musical theater, and I want it to inspire the next generation of artists in the city that first inspired me.”

    The collection is housed in the UH Archives in the MD Anderson Library. Tune's sister Gracey noted that her brother's extraordinary career is part of theater history.

    “You don’t win nine Tony Awards in so many facets of the craft — and a 10th for Lifetime Achievement — without shaping the era itself,” she said. “This collection covers every corner of his Broadway life, and many of his creations still live on stages around the world.”

    The gift means that current and future generations of students and researchers will have access to remarkable items and letters.

    “This collection is a significant contribution to the study of theater history, particularly musical theater,” said University of Houston Archivist Mary Manning. “It will be invaluable to students, performers, filmmakers and researchers who want to explore Tune’s creative process, reconstruct productions or gain cultural context for the works he directed and performed in.”

    Tune's connections to Houston run deep. TUTS' annual Tommy Tune Awards are named for the star, and recognize excellence in high school musical theater.

    Tune expressed gratitude for the university and acknowledged that donating these pieces of his life and work represent a full-circle moment.

    “The University of Houston has an energy and creative spirit that matches everything this collection represents,” Tune said. “If my life’s journey can help even one young artist see a bigger future for themselves, it will be the perfect encore.”

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