The shock of the old
Realism gets real at the MFAH's Dutch and Flemish Masterworks show
Dutch and Flemish Masterworks from the Rose-Marie and Eijk Van Otterloo Collection assembles nearly 70 paintings from the Dutch Golden Age, an era peppered with some of Western Europe's greatest cultural, scientific and economic advances.
With works by masters like Rembrandt to rare pieces by lesser-known artists like Rachel Ruysch, this private collection is regarded as one of the best overviews of 17th-century Dutch art assembled after the Second World War.
On a technical level, the high degree of realism seen in these works will astonish any museum-goer, regardless of their prior knowledge of Dutch art or even of painting in general. From a distance, pieces like Jan Davidsz de Heem's Flowers in a Glass Vase on a Stone Ledge or Rembrandt's Portrait of Aeltje Uylenburgh look photographic with their crisp lines and shadows.
The exhibition walls are lined with landscapes, still life paintings and historical scenes, all of which were rendered in painstaking detail for the emerging class of arts patrons led by merchants, rather than nobility and religious leaders.
“It’s amazing that such a small country could produce so many great artists,” MFAH European art curator Edgar Peters Bowron told a small crowd at a media event Nov. 11.
The Golden Age of Netherlandish art began with the economic boom that accompanied the birth of the Dutch Republic in 1581, after the ousting of Spain and its infamous inquisitions.
The exhibition walls are lined with landscapes, still life paintings and historical scenes, all of which were rendered in painstaking detail for the emerging class of arts patrons led by merchants, rather than nobility and religious leaders.
Dr. Frederik Duparc — the former director of the Hague’s Mauritshuis and author of the collection catalogue — led a tour of the exhibit that began with a set of landscape paintings he felt highlighted two essential aspects of art from this period.
“Number one, Dutch paintings in the 17th century were all produced in the studio,” he said, “no matter how detailed they may appear.” He gestured towards Wooded River Landscape, painted by Haarlem-based artist Jacob van Ruisdael from a series of sketches he made while traveling through Europe.
“Number two, 17th-century Dutch painting is naturalistic and realistic, but not meant to be a true copy of the world.” Duparc pointed to Italianate Landscape with Travelers on a Path by Jan Both, who combined Alpine mountainscapes with sun-drenched skies of southern Italy from the comfort of his studio in Utrecht.
While much of this artistic glory faded as the Dutch economy faltered in the late 1600s, these exhibition galleries of still-life paintings, portraits, and dramatic landscapes mark a permanent shift in European art — a movement towards secular scenes and portrayals of daily life for audiences beyond the walls of the church or palace.
On view on the second level of the MFAH’s Audrey Jones Beck Building, Dutch and Flemish Masterworks from the Rose-Marie and Eijk Van Otterloo Collection runs through Feb. 12, 2012.