A limited engagement
The Buddha in the center of the room: MFAH's Arts of Japan Gallery reopens withrare treasures
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston opens the doors to its newly-renovated Arts of Japan Gallery Sunday with a rare look at the unique development of Japanese artistic, musical and literary culture.
Through more than 25 pieces on loan from the Tokyo National Museum, Elegant Perfection highlights the pivotal role of Buddhism and imperial court life on the island kingdom’s cultural production. These masterworks, many of which have been designated national treasures by the Japanese government, will be on view for only eight weeks — with the exhibition running through April 8.
“Just look at the detail in the hands alone,” Starkman said, pointing to an intricately-carved Buddha. “The artist took the time to carve fingernails.”
Ranging from a prehistoric clay figurine to a 15th century flute to examples of Japan’s refined 19th century ceramics, Elegant Perfection charts nearly three millennia of traditional artistic practice as Japan transitioned from a geographically-isolated island into a dynastic state.
At the center of the gallery sits what is perhaps one of the show’s most immediately eye-catching pieces — a large, intricately carved wooden Buddha from the 11th century.
“Just look at the detail in the hands alone,” MFAH Asian art curator Christine Starkman told CultureMap during a preview tour of the exhibition on Friday. “The artist took the time to carve fingernails.”
Buddhism arrived in Japan during the sixth century and flourished during the 11th century Heian period. Large statues like these, Starkman said, were designed for visual instruction within the kingdom's thriving network of monasteries.
“When it was originally carved, this statue would have been covered in gold to shine in the dark temples,” she continued, motioning barely visible flecks of gold leaf. "The Buddha would have had an incredible impact on anyone who would've seen it."
The opening of the renovated Arts of Japan Gallery, located just beyond the new Jules Olitski show in the Caroline Wiess Law building, marks the culmination of a five-year initiative to enhance the MFAH's Asian art collection.
Following Elegant Perfection, the gallery will host a new collection of Japanese objects on a two-year loan from the Tokyo National Museum, including 12th century bronze Buddhist ritual implements and a sculpture dating to 1000 BCE.