Israel's first astronaut
Houston museum honors Israeli astronaut who died in space shuttle tragedy

Payload specialist Ilan Ramon was the first Israeli in space.
On February 1, 2003, the world watched in horror as the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated on re-entry, killing its crew and scattering debris over East Texas. On board was the first Israeli-born astronaut, Ilan Ramon. Now, Holocaust Museum Houston honors his enduring legacy of promoting space travel with a new exhibit that runs through August 3.
“It’s this intimate portrait of a life that possibly wouldn’t have existed because his mother and grandmother survived concentration camps," Trevor Boyd, associate director of collections and exhibitions, said during a sneak preview. "Our mission is all about the Holocaust and the aftermath, about how people have resilience, and what we can do after a terrible tragedy. He always had the sense of how huge being an astronaut was for Israel and Jews all over the world.”
Ramon grew up in Israel, becoming an ace pilot and, in 1997, a payload specialist with NASA for shuttle missions. The next year, he, his wife, and children moved to Houston to prepare for a possible shuttle mission to study asteroids. Eventually, he was selected for Columbia, the first Jewish person and Israeli to leave Earth.
“He really understood what it meant to be the first Jew in space," said Boyd. "He brought items with him, including a mezuzah and a Torah scroll kept in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp by Professor Yehoyachin Yosef. Yosef asked Ramon to take it into space with him.”
One of the more amusing displays in the exhibit is a set of kosher space meals. Though Ramon did not keep kosher in his everyday life, he felt it was important to represent the practice while on the mission. He worked with NASA to develop special meals, though like most space food in the early 2000s it was of dubious quality. The meal packets did not survive the disintegration, but the exhibit recreates the boxes including Ramon's handwritten notes on each. A pack of chicken and black beans simply reads "no."
By far, the most moving part of the exhibit is Ramon's diary from the mission. A lifelong diarist, Ramon kept detailed notes of his life right until the end. Some of the pages of his mission log book were recovered from the wreckage. They show Ramon's endless optimism for the power of space travel and his awe at being lucky enough to experience it.
That message of optimism powers the Ramon Foundation, which partnered with the museum to present the exhibit. Founded by Ramon's widow, Rona, it continues to promote space travel education in Israel.
“They told us, 'we don’t want this to be a story of tragedy,'" said Boyd about the Foundation's help crafting the exhibit. "He followed his dream and made it, and anyone can.”