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    cliff notes

    1987: The year Houston became a more livable, more interesting city because . ..

    Clifford Pugh
    May 15, 2012 | 5:59 am
    • Wortham Theater Center and Fish Plaza
    • Houston Ballet artistic director Ben Stevenson and board member Harriet Bathlook at construction of the Wortham Center in the 1980s.
    • Menil Collection
      Courtesy photo
    • Art Car Parade, Women Rock art car
      Photo by Chinh Phan
    • George R. Brown Convention Center
      Photo by Michelle Watson/LastNightPics.com

    At the time, 1987 didn't seem like an especially eventful year in Houston's history.

    Historians could argue that other years made much more of an impact: 1836 (when the Allen brothers founded the city just a few months after the end of the Texas War for Independence), 1901 (the discovery of oil at Spindletop), 1914 (when the 52-mile-long ship channel opened to the Gulf of Mexico, officially making Houston a port city), 1945 (when the Texas Medical Center was chartered) or 1963 (when NASA opened a manned spacecraft center in Clear Lake).

    Anyone who made it through Tropical Storm Allison (2001) or Hurricane Ike (2008) would attest that the floodwaters from those storms changed Houston in ways that still are yet to be fully determined.

    But if I were going to pick a "turning-point" year, where Houston put things in place to become a more livable and interesting city, I would pick 1987.

    Nationally, it was the year when Prozac, disposable contact lenses and The Simpsons made their debuts; locally, Houston's two daily newspapers changed hands (the Chronicle was sold to the Hearst Corporation; the Post was sold to Dean Singleton's Media News Group), Joske's became Dillard's, the Texas Medical Center tore down the Shamrock Hilton, its massive swimming pool covered with a parking lot, and the city was starting to come out of a dark period when the price of oil had plunged to less than $10 a barrel.

    But what made the year especially unique — and promising for Houston's future — were these four happenings:

    The opening of the Wortham Theater Center

    Why it was special: Funded entirely by private donations in the midst of the oil bust, the Wortham Center opened on May 9, 1987,with an inaugural show featuring Tommy Tune, Diahann Carroll, violinist Nadja Salerno-Sonnenberg and Houston Ballet principals Janie Parker and Li Cunxin. It became the home for the Houston Ballet, Houston Grand Opera and a host of other performing arts groups.

    Why it remains special today: Although not everyone was wild about the architecture, it remains a stately, grand building befitting a major arts city. The lofty foyer has become a favorite spot for charity balls and the outdoor Fish Plaza hosts a variety events, including the Bunnies on the Bayou party every Easter. A walk on the promenade along Buffalo Bayou, amid the massive Mel Chin "Seven Wonders" sculptures situated on the side of the building, is one of Houston's undiscovered treasures.

    The opening of the Menil Collection

    Why it was special: Dominique de Menil put Houston on the worldwide arts map with a breathtakingly simple museum in a quiet Montrose neighborhood. The building, designed by then little-known architect Renzo Piano, to house de Menil's incomparable art collection, opened on June 7, 1987. De Menil told the crowd. "I have been asked many times whether this building corresponded to my dreams. It does. Actually it surpasses my dreams."

    Ours, too.

    Why it remains special today: The Menil has such a storied reputation that just about every notable who visits Houston stops in to see the building and the collection. But what might have made de Menil just as happy (she died in 1997) is the way Menil Park, near the museum, has become a gathering spot for Houstonians of all ages and incomes.

    The official organization of the Art Car Parade

    Why it was special: In 1987, Houston International Festival officials asked the Orange Show to organize a parade built around decorated arts cars after some Houston artists had created a parade with 20 artists floats and art cars as part of the New Music America Festival in 1986. (The art car idea had been bubbling since 1984, when Houston artist Jackie Harris had transformed a donated 1967 Ford station wagon into a Fruit Mobile for a benefit item at The Orange Show Foundation's gala and Ann Harithas curated an exhibition called "Collision" at Lawndale Art Center that featured two art cars.)

    The first official Art Car Parade debuted in April 1988 with 40 cars.

    Why it remains special today: As this past weekend's 25th anniversary parade proved, the Art Car Parade has become a beloved Houston institution, drawing big crowds and an overwhelming number of decorated works-of-art-on-wheels.

    The opening of the George R. Brown Convention Center

    Why it was special: The east side of downtown Houston was a desolate place when the George R. Brown Convention Center opened on Sept. 27, 1987. But the long, sleek white building with red accents that looked like an ocean liner added some instant sparkle — and a promise to remake that area of the city.

    Why it remains special today: The center, which continues to look like the "Love Boat," nevertheless remains remarkably fresh and modern for a 25-year-old building. No one at the opening could imagine that it became the hub of a revitalized east side of downtown Houston, with the Hilton Americas-Houston, Discovery Green, Toyota Center, Minute Maid Park and BBVA Compass Stadium all within a short walk away.

    In this special CultureMap editorial series, we will look more in-depth at how these major markers came about and how they continue to influence the city's future. If you have any memories of that year in Houston or any of these events/openings, send your recollections to clifford@culturemap.com.

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    Get inspired

    Noted Houston street artist paints vibrant new mural at downtown venue

    Jef Rouner
    Dec 15, 2025 | 4:29 pm
    GONZO247 poses in front of his new mural, "Houston is Inspired" inside Hobby Center
    Photo courtesy of Hobby Center for the Performing Arts
    GONZO247 poses in front of his new mural, "Houston is Inspired" inside Hobby Center

    Visitors to the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts can now see an incredible new mural by one of Houston's most iconic street artists.Mario Enrique Figueroa, Jr., known as Gonzo247, debuted his piece, "Houston is Inspired" on Friday, December 12.

    “This piece is all about capturing the energy that makes Houston, Houston," said the artist in a statement. "It’s that raw, vibrant hustle — the music, the culture, the stories we’ve been telling for generations. I wanted to create something that pulls people in, gets them hyped for what they’re about to experience. Every color, every shape, every detail is telling a story, a vibe. This ain’t just a mural or a piece of art — it’s a journey. It's about the grind, the growth, and the inspiration we pass on to each other, on and off the stage.”

    The piece is called "Houston is Inspired," after the program at Hobby meant to showcase local performers by offering them week-long residencies on a prestigious stage. This season includes CJ Emmons's one-man comedy musical show I'm Freaking Talented; a rhythmic interactive storytelling experience called Our Road Home by Jakari Sherman; and Lavanya Rajagopalan's combination of music, dance and verse, Kāvya: Poetry in Motion. Information about all three shows, including ticket prices and availability, can be found at TheHobbyCenter.org.

    The last show (debuting May 1) was a particular inspiration to Gonzo247. Viewers may notice a pair of hands in a traditional Indian dance pose, a direct reference to Rajagopalan's show.

    The Houston is Inspired program was launched launched in the 2023-2024 season. In addition to the residency in Zilkha Hall, artists are given a $20,000 stipend for production and marketing costs. It is now a permanent fixture of the Hobby season. Applicants for future seasons can submit here.

    Known for his original "Houston is Inspired" mural in downtown's Market Square, Gonzo247 has been an active force in Houston art for 30 years, including producing the video series Aerosol Warfare about the street art scene in the 1990s and 2000s as well as founding the Graffiti and Street Art Museum. He also served as the artist liaison for Meow Wolf's Houston installation. If anyone's visual vision is perfect to welcome audience members to shows highlighting homegrown talent, it's him.

    “Art’s all about telling stories, but it ain’t just what you see — it’s what you feel," he said. "This piece speaks to the heart of everything we’re about: culture, rhythm, struggle, and triumph. When you walk into the space, you gotta feel the anticipation, the energy building up. That’s what I wanted to capture — the vibe of the whole city, the passion in the work, and that next-level hunger to rise up and create something fresh. It’s like the beat drops, and everything just connects.”

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