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    MFAH screenings all weekend

    Metropolis finally gets its happy ending: The mother of all science fictionmovies is reborn

    Joe Leydon
    Sep 4, 2010 | 8:05 am
    • The Tower of Babel in "Metropolis"
    • A scene from "Metropolis"
    • Brigitte Helm as the Machine Man, after the transformation into Maria

    Call it the mother of all science-fiction movies, and you won’t be far off the mark.

    To view Metropolis, Fritz Lang’s deliriously extravagant 1927 allegory of dehumanized masses and applied cybernetics, is to marvel at its profound influence on later generations of filmmakers (and their production designers). The crowning achievement of German silent cinema, it has survived and thrived as the visual and thematic template for hundreds, maybe thousands, of films, comic books, teleplays — and MTV clips. No kidding: When Madonna immersed herself in “Express Yourself,” director David Fincher (Seven, Fight Club) filmed a music video for the 1989 pop song as an elaborate, ultra-glossy, sepia-toned homage to Lang’s sci-fi classic.

    But wait, there’s more: Lang’s darkly grandiose vision of a time-warped dystopia — a teeming, sprawling cityscape where retrograde fashions and artifacts are juxtaposed with futuristic technology, mountainous skyscrapers and soulless Modernism run amok — also has inspired other contemporary visionaries as diverse as Tim Burton (Batman), Terry Gilliam (Brazil), Luc Besson (The Fifth Element) and Steven Spielberg (Minority Report).

    Remarkably, none of the aforementioned acolytes who directed under the influence of Metropolis had ever seen Lang’s film in its entirety before making those cited films. Indeed, even the justly praised 2001 restoration of Metropolis, which incorporated footage from archives throughout the world, was not the Metropolis viewed by audiences during its brief theatrical run in Berlin and Nuremberg more than three-quarters of a century ago.

    It was not until 2008 that what has been described as “an essentially complete copy” of the 1927 masterwork fortuitously was discovered by a Buenos Aires museum curator. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, is one of only a handful of United States venues that will get to screen a newly struck print including long-lost footage from that copy before the “complete” Metropolis is released on home video.

    The film is slated for a five-performance run, Thursday through Monday, at the Museum of Fine Arts' Houston Brown Auditorium (with shows at 7 p.m. Thursday, Friday and Saturday; 5 p.m. Sunday and 2 p.m. Monday). Meaning that, come the morning after Labor Day, several hundred venturesome H-Town cineastes will be counted among the fortunate few ever to have seen Metropolis the way Lang intended it to be seen.

    So be forewarned: If you are not in that number, you will have denied yourself the rare opportunity to savor on the big screen a unique and electrifying extravaganza, an ambitiously conceived and audaciously executed epic charged with alternating currents of cautionary fabulosity, Expressionistic imagery, kitschy melodrama, pseudo-religiosity and anything-goes razzamatazz.

    Scripted by Thea von Harbou, Lang’s wife at the time of the film’s production, this seminal sci-fi spectacle pivots on escalating tensions between the pampered oligarchy that rules the futuristic city of Metropolis from atop immense skyscrapers — and the downtrodden workforce that toils far, far below the city streets. Lang’s theatrical background is reflected in his memorable (and much-imitated) depiction of shift changes, as solid blocks of workers, heads bowed, devoid of distinguishing characteristics, march into and out of elevators, forming symmetrical arrangements like those employed by legendary stage director Max Reinhardt.

    The broad silent-movie performances on display throughout the film are frequently amusing, especially when displays of wanton lust are called for. But many of the main characters – especially Rotwang (played by Rudolph Klein-Rogge), a gleefully mad scientist with an artificial hand (shades of Dr. Strangelove) and the most dangerous fembot this side of an Austin Powers misadventure — are so indelibly vivid, they long ago evolved into archetypes.

    Freder (Gustave Frohlich), the ever-so-sensitive son of Metropolis ruler Joh Fredersen (Alfred Abel), falls madly in love with Maria (Brigitte Helm), a spiritual advisor for the exploited workers, and follows her below the surface, where he witness a horrific industrial accident. (During one of film’s many feverish fantasies, Freder imagines the workers as human sacrifices, marching into the maw of the great god Moloch.) But Fredersen doesn’t want his son hanging with the wrong crowd. And he doesn’t want Maria stirring up the masses. So he asks Rotwang to transform the fembot into a faux Maria, to instigate unrest that he can quell with an iron fist.

    Not surprisingly, nothing good comes of this.

    What does it all signify? Well, what do you want it to signify? In 1927, German leftists were quick to condemn Metropolis as implicitly fascistic; at the same time, the right attacked the film as Communist rabble-rousing. Even now, Lang’s masterwork remains one of the provocative Rorschach tests ever conceived for the cinema: You can read almost any motive or meaning into its action and imagery.

    Which is not to say, however, there is no method to the apparent madness. In truth, there is an underlying foundation of mirror images and counterbalances throughout Metropolis. The brave new world according to Fritz Lang is a place where ancient religious imagery (both Christian and pagan) can be glimpsed amid the high-tech futurism, where totalitarian control of the overworked masses is disrupted by the equally dangerous dynamic of anarchy and mob violence.

    While the dehumanized workers are transformed into automations, Rotwang seeks to replace a lost love — who left him years earlier to marry Joh — with his “feminine” robot. As critic A.O. Scott has noted, Metropolis “stands between Frankenstein and (Steven Spielberg’s) A.I. as an expression of the defining modern preoccupation with machines that blur the boundary between the human and the mechanical.”

    For decades, unfortunately, audiences have had access to only bits and pieces of Lang’s magnum opus. In an ironic foreshadowing of what happened decades later to Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner (1982) — which was drastically altered, and outfitted with voiceover narration, after disastrous preview screenings — Metropolis was withdrawn from release shortly after its 1927 premiere at a length of roughly two and a half hours, and whittled down to a more audience-friendly length.

    More cutting was mandated by Paramount, the film’s U.S. distributor, which hired dramatist Channing Pollock to write new English title cards and, while he was at it, rearrange scenes to suit his own narrative designs. So many other versions were cut-and-pasted that Lang eventually resigned himself to the permanent loss of his original epic. When asked about Metropolis during his sunset years, he usually would reply: “Why are you so interested in a film that no longer exists?”

    In the early ’80s, movie music composer Giorgio Moroder (Flashdance, Midnight Express) devoted $2 million to restoring much of Metropolis. When he was finished, however, he switched on his synthesizer, hired some rock vocalists — including Pat Benatar and Freddie Mercury — and prepared a soundtrack that turned the reconstituted classic into something that looked and sounded like … like … well, like the oldest and longest music video in the MTV playlist.

    Trouble is, until the 2001 restoration, anyone who wished to savor Metropolis had to settle for the Moroder folly. Either that, or endure the incomprehensibly incomplete public-domain versions available only in scratchy 16mm prints (or muddy-looking VHS and DVD editions).

    It speaks volumes about the bravura genius of Lang’s visual stratagems and hyperbolic melodrama that, even in bastardized and/or borderline-unwatchable forms, Metropolis managed to inspire so many major (and minor) filmmakers, and establish itself so firmly in our collective pop-culture consciousness. Most classics merely are immortal. But Metropolis has proven to be indestructible as well.

    And now, at long last, its story once again is complete — with a happy ending.

    The new trailer for the classic:

    unspecified
    news/entertainment

    RIP, Chuck

    Actor Chuck Norris, star of 'Walker, Texas Ranger,' dies at 86

    Associated Press
    Mar 20, 2026 | 10:30 am
    Chuck Norris
    Courtesy photo
    Chuck Norris, star of "Walker, Texas Ranger," has died at 86.

    Chuck Norris, the martial arts grandmaster and action star whose roles in “Walker, Texas Ranger” and other television shows and movies made him an iconic tough guy — sparking internet parodies and adoration from presidents — has died at 86.

    Norris died Thursday, in what his family described as a “sudden passing.”

    “While we would like to keep the circumstances private, please know that he was surrounded by his family and was at peace,” the family said in a statement posted to social media.

    Before he would become a star in movies and on TV, Norris was wildly successful in competitive martial arts. He was a six-time undefeated World Professional Middleweight Karate champion. He also founded his own Korean-based American hard style of karate, known sometimes as Chun Kuk Do, and the United Fighting Arts Federation, which has awarded more than 3,300 Chuck Norris System black belts worldwide. Black Belt magazine ultimately credited Norris in its hall of fame with holding a 10th degree black belt, the highest possible honor.

    Born Carlos Ray Norris in Ryan, Oklahoma, on March 10, 1940, he grew up poor. At age 12, he moved with his family to Torrance, California, and joined the U.S. Air Force after high school, in 1958. It was during a deployment to Korea that he started training in martial arts, including judo and Tang Soo Do.

    “I went out for gymnastics and football at North Torrance high,” he told The Associated Press in 1982. “I played some football, but I also spent a lot of time on the bench. I was never really athletic until I was in the service in Korea.”

    After he was honorably discharged in 1962, he worked as a file clerk for Northrop Aircraft and applied to be a police officer, but was put on a waitlist. Meanwhile, he opened a martial arts studio, which expanded to a chain, with students including such stars as Bob Barker, Priscilla Presley, Donnie and Marie Osmond, and Steve McQueen, whom he later credited with encouraging him to get into acting.

    From one studio to another
    Norris made his film debut as an uncredited bodyguard in the 1968 movie “The Wrecking Crew,” which included a fight with Dean Martin. He had also crossed paths with Bruce Lee in martial arts circles. Their friendship — sometimes, as sparring partners — led to an iconic faceoff in the 1972 movie “Return of the Dragon,” in which Lee fights and kills Norris' character in Rome's Colosseum.

    He went on to act in more than 20 movies, such as “Missing in Action,” “The Delta Force” and “Sidekicks.”

    “I wanted to project a certain image on the screen of a hero. I had seen a lot of anti-hero movies in which the lead was neither good nor bad. There was no one to root for,” Norris said in 1982.

    In 1993, he took on his most famed role, as a crime-fighting lawman in TV's “Walker, Texas Ranger.” The show ran for nine seasons, and in 2010, then-Gov. Rick Perry awarded him the title of honorary Texas Ranger. The Texas Senate later named him an honorary Texan.

    “It’s not violence for violence’s sake, with no moral structure,” Norris told the AP in 1996, speaking about the show. “You try to portray the proper meaning of what it’s about — fighting injustice with justice, good vs. bad. … It’s entertaining for the whole family.”

    Norris also made a surprise comedic appearance as a decisive judge in the final match of the 2004 movie “Dodgeball.” He only on occasion has taken acting roles in recent years, including 2012's “The Expendables 2” and the 2024 sci-fi action movie “Agent Recon.” He's due to appear in “Zombie Plane,” an upcoming film starring Vanilla Ice.

    Chuck Norris: the man, the meme, the legend
    It was around the time of “Dodgeball” that his toughman image became the stuff of legend, literally: “Chuck Norris Facts” went viral online with such wildly hyperbolic statements as, “Chuck Norris had a staring contest with the sun -- and won,” and, “They wanted to put Chuck Norris on Mt. Rushmore, but the granite wasn’t tough enough for his beard.”

    Norris ultimately embraced the absurdity of the meme craze, putting together “The Official Chuck Norris Fact Book,” which combined his favorites with supposedly true stories and the codes he aimed to live by. He would also write books on martial arts instruction, a memoir, political takes, Civil War-era historical fiction and more.

    “To some who know little of my martial arts or film careers but perhaps grew up with 'Walker, Texas Ranger,' it seems that I have become a somewhat mythical superhero icon,” Norris wrote in the forward to the fact book. “I am flattered and humbled.”

    That book raised money for a nonprofit he founded with President George H.W. Bush that promoted martial arts instruction for kids.

    The intentionally outlandish statements featured in the 2008 Republican presidential primary, when Norris endorsed Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee and shot an ad playing on the “Chuck Norris facts.”

    President Donald Trump's supporters later promoted Trump Facts in the same vein, and political pundits tried it as well, describing the commander-in-chief's decision to seize Venezuela's sitting president, Nicolas Maduro, as a “Chuck Norris Moment,” and its initial effect on oil prices a “Chuck Norris Premium.”

    Norris was outspoken about his Christian beliefs and his support for gun rights, and backed political candidates for years — he even went skydiving with Bush for the former president's 80th birthday. As for Trump, Norris endorsed him in the 2016 general election and wrote guest columns praising him without explicitly endorsing him the in the days before the 2020 and 2024 elections.

    Norris has five surviving children: stunt performers Mike and Eric with his late ex-wife Dianne Holechek, twins Dakota and Danilee with his wife Gena Norris, and Dina, the result of an early 1960s “one-night stand” revealed in his autobiography.

    Norris celebrated his birthday just over a week before his death, posting a sparring video on Instagram.

    “I don't age. I level up,” he wrote.

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