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    MFAH screenings all weekend

    Metropolis finally gets its happy ending: The mother of all science fictionmovies is reborn

    Joe Leydon
    Sep 4, 2010 | 8:05 am
    • The Tower of Babel in "Metropolis"
    • A scene from "Metropolis"
    • Brigitte Helm as the Machine Man, after the transformation into Maria

    Call it the mother of all science-fiction movies, and you won’t be far off the mark.

    To view Metropolis, Fritz Lang’s deliriously extravagant 1927 allegory of dehumanized masses and applied cybernetics, is to marvel at its profound influence on later generations of filmmakers (and their production designers). The crowning achievement of German silent cinema, it has survived and thrived as the visual and thematic template for hundreds, maybe thousands, of films, comic books, teleplays — and MTV clips. No kidding: When Madonna immersed herself in “Express Yourself,” director David Fincher (Seven, Fight Club) filmed a music video for the 1989 pop song as an elaborate, ultra-glossy, sepia-toned homage to Lang’s sci-fi classic.

    But wait, there’s more: Lang’s darkly grandiose vision of a time-warped dystopia — a teeming, sprawling cityscape where retrograde fashions and artifacts are juxtaposed with futuristic technology, mountainous skyscrapers and soulless Modernism run amok — also has inspired other contemporary visionaries as diverse as Tim Burton (Batman), Terry Gilliam (Brazil), Luc Besson (The Fifth Element) and Steven Spielberg (Minority Report).

    Remarkably, none of the aforementioned acolytes who directed under the influence of Metropolis had ever seen Lang’s film in its entirety before making those cited films. Indeed, even the justly praised 2001 restoration of Metropolis, which incorporated footage from archives throughout the world, was not the Metropolis viewed by audiences during its brief theatrical run in Berlin and Nuremberg more than three-quarters of a century ago.

    It was not until 2008 that what has been described as “an essentially complete copy” of the 1927 masterwork fortuitously was discovered by a Buenos Aires museum curator. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, is one of only a handful of United States venues that will get to screen a newly struck print including long-lost footage from that copy before the “complete” Metropolis is released on home video.

    The film is slated for a five-performance run, Thursday through Monday, at the Museum of Fine Arts' Houston Brown Auditorium (with shows at 7 p.m. Thursday, Friday and Saturday; 5 p.m. Sunday and 2 p.m. Monday). Meaning that, come the morning after Labor Day, several hundred venturesome H-Town cineastes will be counted among the fortunate few ever to have seen Metropolis the way Lang intended it to be seen.

    So be forewarned: If you are not in that number, you will have denied yourself the rare opportunity to savor on the big screen a unique and electrifying extravaganza, an ambitiously conceived and audaciously executed epic charged with alternating currents of cautionary fabulosity, Expressionistic imagery, kitschy melodrama, pseudo-religiosity and anything-goes razzamatazz.

    Scripted by Thea von Harbou, Lang’s wife at the time of the film’s production, this seminal sci-fi spectacle pivots on escalating tensions between the pampered oligarchy that rules the futuristic city of Metropolis from atop immense skyscrapers — and the downtrodden workforce that toils far, far below the city streets. Lang’s theatrical background is reflected in his memorable (and much-imitated) depiction of shift changes, as solid blocks of workers, heads bowed, devoid of distinguishing characteristics, march into and out of elevators, forming symmetrical arrangements like those employed by legendary stage director Max Reinhardt.

    The broad silent-movie performances on display throughout the film are frequently amusing, especially when displays of wanton lust are called for. But many of the main characters – especially Rotwang (played by Rudolph Klein-Rogge), a gleefully mad scientist with an artificial hand (shades of Dr. Strangelove) and the most dangerous fembot this side of an Austin Powers misadventure — are so indelibly vivid, they long ago evolved into archetypes.

    Freder (Gustave Frohlich), the ever-so-sensitive son of Metropolis ruler Joh Fredersen (Alfred Abel), falls madly in love with Maria (Brigitte Helm), a spiritual advisor for the exploited workers, and follows her below the surface, where he witness a horrific industrial accident. (During one of film’s many feverish fantasies, Freder imagines the workers as human sacrifices, marching into the maw of the great god Moloch.) But Fredersen doesn’t want his son hanging with the wrong crowd. And he doesn’t want Maria stirring up the masses. So he asks Rotwang to transform the fembot into a faux Maria, to instigate unrest that he can quell with an iron fist.

    Not surprisingly, nothing good comes of this.

    What does it all signify? Well, what do you want it to signify? In 1927, German leftists were quick to condemn Metropolis as implicitly fascistic; at the same time, the right attacked the film as Communist rabble-rousing. Even now, Lang’s masterwork remains one of the provocative Rorschach tests ever conceived for the cinema: You can read almost any motive or meaning into its action and imagery.

    Which is not to say, however, there is no method to the apparent madness. In truth, there is an underlying foundation of mirror images and counterbalances throughout Metropolis. The brave new world according to Fritz Lang is a place where ancient religious imagery (both Christian and pagan) can be glimpsed amid the high-tech futurism, where totalitarian control of the overworked masses is disrupted by the equally dangerous dynamic of anarchy and mob violence.

    While the dehumanized workers are transformed into automations, Rotwang seeks to replace a lost love — who left him years earlier to marry Joh — with his “feminine” robot. As critic A.O. Scott has noted, Metropolis “stands between Frankenstein and (Steven Spielberg’s) A.I. as an expression of the defining modern preoccupation with machines that blur the boundary between the human and the mechanical.”

    For decades, unfortunately, audiences have had access to only bits and pieces of Lang’s magnum opus. In an ironic foreshadowing of what happened decades later to Ridley Scott’s Blade Runner (1982) — which was drastically altered, and outfitted with voiceover narration, after disastrous preview screenings — Metropolis was withdrawn from release shortly after its 1927 premiere at a length of roughly two and a half hours, and whittled down to a more audience-friendly length.

    More cutting was mandated by Paramount, the film’s U.S. distributor, which hired dramatist Channing Pollock to write new English title cards and, while he was at it, rearrange scenes to suit his own narrative designs. So many other versions were cut-and-pasted that Lang eventually resigned himself to the permanent loss of his original epic. When asked about Metropolis during his sunset years, he usually would reply: “Why are you so interested in a film that no longer exists?”

    In the early ’80s, movie music composer Giorgio Moroder (Flashdance, Midnight Express) devoted $2 million to restoring much of Metropolis. When he was finished, however, he switched on his synthesizer, hired some rock vocalists — including Pat Benatar and Freddie Mercury — and prepared a soundtrack that turned the reconstituted classic into something that looked and sounded like … like … well, like the oldest and longest music video in the MTV playlist.

    Trouble is, until the 2001 restoration, anyone who wished to savor Metropolis had to settle for the Moroder folly. Either that, or endure the incomprehensibly incomplete public-domain versions available only in scratchy 16mm prints (or muddy-looking VHS and DVD editions).

    It speaks volumes about the bravura genius of Lang’s visual stratagems and hyperbolic melodrama that, even in bastardized and/or borderline-unwatchable forms, Metropolis managed to inspire so many major (and minor) filmmakers, and establish itself so firmly in our collective pop-culture consciousness. Most classics merely are immortal. But Metropolis has proven to be indestructible as well.

    And now, at long last, its story once again is complete — with a happy ending.

    The new trailer for the classic:

    unspecified
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    Movie Review

    Jessica Chastain gets in a tangled love story in new drama Dreams

    Alex Bentley
    Mar 2, 2026 | 11:45 am
    Isaac Hernández and Jessica Chastain in Dreams
    Photo courtesy of Teorema
    Isaac Hernández and Jessica Chastain in Dreams.

    The opening scenes of the new drama Dreams are bracing, fictional sequences that call to mind real-life scenarios. In them, a young Mexican man named Fernando (Isaac Hernández) goes through a somewhat harrowing journey from the back of a semi truck in South Texas all the way to San Francisco. It’s a familiar immigrant story that seems to set the stage for a film with something interesting to say.

    It turns out, however, that Fernando has not made the long and arduous trek for a job. Instead, it’s to be with Jennifer McCarthy (Jessica Chastain), a rich woman who helps lead a foundation dedicated to multiple things, including funding dance academies. Fernando, a talented dancer, and Jennifer have been in an off-and-on affair for years, with Jennifer wanting to keep their relationship a secret.

    Although both are drawn to each other in an inexplicable, lustful way, their bond is tenuous, with each of them dissatisfied for different reasons. Fernando clearly sacrifices much more of himself than Jennifer, who wants for nothing except maybe more affection from her father, Michael (Marshall Bell), and brother, Jake (Rupert Friend).

    Writer/director Michel Franco seems to try to inject tension into Fernando and Jennifer’s relationship from the start, an attempt that is only halfway successful. It’s clear from the way they greet each other - not to mention a steamy sex scene shortly thereafter - that they have known each other for a good length of time. Franco is able to get across this familiarity with an economy of scenes, and the intensity of their bond holds for a while.

    But as the film progresses and both of them grow disenchanted with their arrangement, Franco starts taking the story in some odd directions. The biggest issue is that it’s never clear at what point in time the story is taking place. Fernando ends up making multiple trips back and forth across the border, with Jennifer doing the same at one point, and Franco’s use of flashbacks muddies the waters, wrong-footing the audience when he should be trying to draw them further into Fernando and Jennifer’s complications.

    Revelations in the final act make the story even more confusing, as both main characters start saying and doing harsh things that seem to come out of nowhere. That would be all well and good if Franco actually committed to their changes of heart, but he keeps things wishy-washy for most of the final 15 minutes, resulting in an ending that makes little sense for either character.

    Despite the story issues, both Chastain and Hernández give compelling performances. Chastain has been a little under the radar since winning an Oscar for The Eyes of Tammy Faye, but she keeps this character interesting longer than it should have been. Hernández has limited credits and appears to have been cast for his dancing ability, but he goes toe-to-toe with Chastain on more than one occasion and acquits himself well.

    Dreams had all of the ideas to explore a more in-depth story about the complicated immigration policies between Mexico and the U.S., or how wealthy people take advantage of those less fortunate. But Franco never finds the right footing, settling instead for a titillating and somewhat mystifying relationship story that feels half-baked.

    ---

    Dreams is now playing in select theaters.

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